Peace, commerce and honest friendship with all nations; entangling alliances with none. β Thomas Jefferson
Peace, commerce and honest friendship with all nations; entangling alliances with none. β Thomas Jefferson
South Australian Liberal Senator, Cory Bernardi has openly blasted the Greens for their advocacy of world government under the United Nations. This indicates a welcome change in the demeanor of Liberal party members who have, in the past, mocked those of us who have raised these concerns as "conspiracy nuts". Bernardi says "They (The Greens) want to empower the UN to have an enforcement role for all existing and future treaties and conventions, which the Greens will unilaterally endorse ... This includes the Rights of the Child treaty where an enforced UN treaty could actually direct how parents can raise their children." "It's alarming enough that a party with a Marxist heart covered by an environmental skin can achieve electoral success and balance of power status without effective scrutiny of their policy positions. |
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World Gov't Main Libertarian Selling Point
A global gov't is exactly what we need to ensure world peace. Also, global problems like AGW would require a global gov't to regulate emissions. Of course, it's impossible because any such gov't would have to enforce democracy at every level, and without China on board it'll never happen. Also, it's incompatible with the current dominant philosophy of political centralisation.
In a nutshell; there's no reason why a libertarian should be opposed to world gov't. If you are opposed, you may as well be opposed to the Australian Commonwealth. Honestly, world gov't could be the main selling point of libertarianism; no other political philosophy is practically compatible with partially ceding sovereignty (which is necessary for things like world peace).
G'day Tinos.I'm wondering,
G'day Tinos.
I'm wondering, how exactly are you defining "peace"?
"Also, it's incompatible with the current dominant philosophy of political centralisation."
How is it incompatible? I would have thought that a world government is the epitome of political centralisation. Also would you be for a one world government Tinos, as opposed to just a world government?
"there's no reason why a libertarian should be opposed to world gov't."
I disagree. There are many reasons a libertarian should oppose world government. As outlined by Lew Rockwell, in What We Mean By Decentralization, there are at least five:
"First, under decentralization, jurisdictions must compete for residents and capital, which provides some incentive for greater degrees of freedom, if only because local despotism is neither popular nor productive. If despots insist on ruling anyway, people and capital will find a way to leave. If there is only one will and one actor, you cannot escape.
Second, localism internalizes corruption so that it can be more easily spotted and uprooted. Along the same lines, local government corruption can be rather benign by comparison; it is easier, on a middle-class budget, to pay off the zoning board than to bribe the State Department.
Third, tyranny on the local level minimizes damage to the same extent that macro-tyranny maximizes it. If Hitler had ruled only Berlin, Stalin only Moscow, and FDR only Washington, the effects of their demented policies might have been contained. This is not only a utilitarian consideration. It means that evil people are prevented from violating the rights of people outside their jurisdiction.
Fourth, no government can be trusted to use the power to intervene wisely. With such power, central governments will always invoke good motives even when they are a mere mask for power grabs (as when the US invaded Iraq, for example). The typical path goes this way. An intervention takes place that might be celebrated by good liberals, such as the Lochner decision (1905) by the Supreme Court that invalidated New York's labor regulations. But once that power is gained, it is used to put a legal imprimatur on central planning and prevent local governments from finding an escape (the central planning of World War I was Lochner's daughter).
Fifth, a plurality of governmental formsβa "vertical separation of powers," to use Stephan Kinsella's phrase prevents the central government from accumulating power. Lower governments are rightly jealous of their jurisdiction, and resist. This is to the good. In fact, the whole history of liberty is bound up with the glorious results of competing institutional structures, no one of which can be trusted with complete control.
To be sure, this does not mean that libertarians must be agnostic on the question of what government should look like. Law should protect person and property against invasive force. This principle applies in all times and in all places. But that does not mean that there must be a single law giver and enforcer. To maximize the chance that good law will prevail over bad, over the long haul, and prevent power grabs from the top, we need a multiplicity of legal forms.
Murray N. Rothbard had a nice phrase that he used to summarize this position: universal rights, locally enforced. Those two principles are frequently in tension. But if you give up one of the two principles you risk giving up liberty. Both are important. Neither should prevail over the other. A local government that violates rights is intolerable. A central government that rules in the name of universal rights is similarly intolerable. Heaven on earth is universal rights, locally enforced. No, it's not here yet. That's why libertarians exist, to work for the ideal."
Centralisation self-defeating
Hi Michael
Peace: Lack of violent conflict.
Intuitively, what we have in Australia (because there's a federal gov't which ensures no inter-state war).
"How is it incompatible?"
As the article points out, a world gov't would direct "how we can raise our children". This is because the philosophy of our time has it that the highest level gov't should arrogate to itself all the power. If people had a respect for decentralisation, this wouldn't be an issue. As it is now, people will never give up sovereignty to a world gov't because of the lack of respect for constitutions.
"would you be for a one world government"
Yes, definitely one. At least that would be the end goal.
1. Decentralisation is fully compatible with a world gov't.
2. See 1.
3. See 1.
4. "no government can be trusted to use the power to intervene wisely"
See 1. The world gov't would not have the power to intervene in most domestic affairs.
5. See 1.
"universal rights, locally enforced"
Generally impossible. Without the federal gov't, we wouldn't be able to defend ourselves. Similarly, without a world gov't there is a lack of cohesion in taking care of incidents like the Rwandan Genocide.
When I talk about a world gov't, I'm talking about a very limited one. It wouldn't even have the power to legalise homosexuality, for example (I don't consider it a fundamental right).
"Peace: Lack of violent
"Peace: Lack of violent conflict."
Thanks. So you don't think violent conflict would exist in a system with a one world government?
What about your position of 'love it or leave it'? (Where you've stated elsewhere: "You agree to the social contract by continuing to live here").
Is your position if someone doesn't agree with your / the conception of the social contract - they should thus leave earth? And if they don't, they agree to it?
*I'd implore you to check out War, Peace and the State. :)
"what we have in Australia (because there's a federal gov't which ensures no inter-state war)."
What of the American states, which had a federal government - yet resulted in civil war & the deaths of 600,000 people?
"As the article points out, a world gov't would direct "how we can raise our children". This is because the philosophy of our time has it that the highest level gov't should arrogate to itself all the power. If people had a respect for decentralisation, this wouldn't be an issue."
I'm not sure what you mean. You don't think a one world government involves centralising political power? You think there needs to be a world government, which restricts itself to protecting property rights etc. - although there has never been a government in the history of the world that has ever remained limited. Or can you name some? One can only imagine what level of tyranny is possible when mad men take the helm.
Lord Actons, "Power tends to corrupt and absolute power corrupts absolutely." Comes to mind. Imagine George Bush as leader of one world government, or Obama... or say Mao, Pol Pot, Hitler... there is only one form of people who are attracted to power, and they aren't good.
"As it is now, people will never give up sovereignty to a world gov't because of the lack of respect for constitutions."
The people don't have a choice. The proper class analysis is rulers vs ruled. We are not the government.
"Yes, definitely one [world government]. At least that would be the end goal."
Putting aside the fact it begs the question, 'why do we need rulers'? How would they be chosen. By vote? 1 in 6,000,000,000? If China comes on board, as is your stated hope... what do you think will happen? The Chinese won't merely elect one of their own, and then commence redistributing the wealth?
"1. Decentralisation is fully compatible with a world gov't."
How are you defining "decentralisation"? I'm not sure how you could call the action of centralizing political power from 100,000's(?) governments at the local level, 10,000(?) at the state level, hundreds at the national level, to that of one world government - "decentralization"?
"The world gov't would not have the power to intervene in most domestic affairs."
That's all great in theory (not so much). Except the power of governments has never remained limited. The US Constitution sets out clearly what the government cannot do. And yet it does it anyway.
"universal rights, locally enforced" - Generally impossible."
Why?
"Without the federal gov't, we wouldn't be able to defend ourselves."
Myth of National Defense by Hans-Hermann Hoppe
The Anarchist Society vs. the Military State: The Insignificance of the Free Rider by Verdun Duk
Protection and the Market for Security by Hans-Hermann Hoppe
"Similarly, without a world gov't there is a lack of cohesion in taking care of incidents like the Rwandan Genocide."
Hutus vs. Tutsis - MNR
"When I talk about a world gov't, I'm talking about a very limited one. It wouldn't even have the power to legalise homosexuality, for example (I don't consider it a fundamental right)."
Yes, ok I understand that now. The concern is, no government has ever remained limited - therefore giving an institution control over the entire earth doesn't seem like a smart idea, and will only end badly.
Tinos has Compelled Me To Become A Member Of LA
...to respond to his confused posts.
I have been reading LA for a while. I enjoy the Australian Libertarian viewpoint. But something has to be said about Tinos.
Tinos, it's clear to me you are a troll. If you are interested in learning more about the scholarship of Classical Liberalism, then go to the Mises institute and start reading. May I suggest you begin with the Levellers.
If you still feel like commenting on posts in your current state of greenness, then I must warn you that your utter ignorance will only serve to reduce your credibility and respect in these forums.
Tinos,I am very puzzled,
Tinos,
I am very puzzled, Perhaps you could help me here.
The bare essentials of libertarianism are freedom of personal choice and freedom of economic choice.
Initiaton of force is antithetical with freedom, since initiative force prevents others from excercising their own proper freedoms.
Now, I have seen you in various libertarian discussions this week, but after reading your comments I am beginning to wonder where you stand with these bare essentials of libertarian politics.
For example, in this discussion it seems that you think global authoritarianism is a proper road to peace.
From the libertarian point of view peace is good since it permits trade, lowers costs, raises standards of living, and allows greater freedoms both socially and economically. Libertarian states have no interest in warfare, since both parties always lose.
Therefore, libertarianism values and aligns with peace, but not peace at the expense of freedom.
It is easy to observe, however, that authoritarian states tend to have a great interest in being involved in warfare.
The idea then of what you propose, while perhaps well-meaning, appears to be the opposite of freedom, and more importantly, in opposition to your aparrent interest in peace.
Please, for my own understanding, what is it that you agree with about libertarianism?
I have been teaching a class
I have been teaching a class and we are looking at this subject in the next week. I will be directing my student to look at your post for good information. podium rentals
Tinos,The libertarian
Tinos,
The libertarian (especially the A/C "libertarian", which is the one I am speaking from) position is very much against a "one world government", and I will tell you why.
Libertarianism (esp. A/C) is all about personal and economic freedoms. A one world government denies the freedom to not associate with that government.
If people are denied the freedom not to associate with an orginisation, then they are forced to associate with it.
An aside; What I find interesting with these sorts of organisation is when they say "but we provide all these great services, why would you not want to be involved?" (example - student guild)
My counterargument is, if those services are so great, why do you have to force people to participate?
In any case, "great services" or even "how else would these services be provided" is no excuse to initiate force. You seem to view peacekeeping as a service. Same principle.
Unless this "global government" that you have in mind established on a purely voluntary basis, then it applies some force to some people to make them join and participate.
So, unless you can see some way to have the people and nations of the world voluntarily join a one world government, it is antithetical to Libertarianism.
Incidentally, I know you claim to be a libertarian, "just not an extremist".
However, if you accept various parts of authoritarianism with your "freedom", then I am sorry to say that you are actually a Marxist/"Political Socialist". That is their operational mode.
After saying that Tinos, I do appreciate your presence in these forums and on FaceBook discussions of this nature. I think Libertarians of every flavour sometimes get too involved with the finer points of how things should be, and forget that the larger world has been bred to see authoritarianism as a thing we would be unable to live without. On the contrary, we would all live very well without authoritarian government.
It is a refreshing change to have someone providing their time and effort to make these forums a livelier place, and broading the discussion with intellectually involved, if somewhat naive, and boldly put promotions of statist politics.
Cheers